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Macro Markets Insights
Make informed investment decisions with unique insights
 
Topical observations from the Qi macro lens. Build your investment roadmap with the best-in-class quantitative analysis and global data.
Casey Horner Rmowqdcqn2E Unsplash
04.03.2022
What next for Value?
RETINA™ has fired out a bearish valuation signal on Value vs Growth in the US.
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Pepi Stojanovski Mjsfnz8Baxw Unsplash
02.03.2022
Beware a Dollar squeeze
There is an argument that sanctions represent a fundamental game changer. One that could erode the Dollar’s unique reserve currency status.

Even proponents of that view would concede it is a long term story. In the near term, safe haven demand plus a Fed determined to tighten policy to combat inflation presents a potential risk scenario. One that has many fearing a Dollar funding squeeze.

Qi captures potential for money market stress via cross-currency basis swaps. The ease (or lack of) with which non-US institutions can fund themselves in Dollars can provide an early warning sign of systemic liquidity issues.
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Max Larochelle Uu Jw5Sunyi Unsplash
02.03.2022
Worried about stagflation?
There are a couple of standouts on Qi’s Tactical Asset Allocation quadrant for global equity markets.
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Cameron Venti Xkcaeep4Ui4 Unsplash
01.03.2022
Watch European Financials
Europe is generally perceived to be most at risk from any sanctions fall-out. And European financials are at the epicentre of that fear.
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Jeremy Thomas E0Ahdsenmdg Unsplash
28.02.2022
Navigating the inflation trade
The impact on energy & grain prices will be a key transmission channel from the Russian/Ukraine conflict to financial markets.

The striking feature of the Q4 2021 inflation scare was how sanguine the bond market reaction was. Inflation expectations – measured by inflation swaps – spiked aggressively but then equally quickly unwound.

In the chart below, Qi’s z-score measure for US inflation expectations experienced a 3 standard deviation shock but then reverted to trend.
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25.02.2022
SPY, QQQ, IWM
- Macro Attribution
Even after yesterday's bounce, Qi shows both the S&P500 and NASDAQ around one standard deviation cheap to macro. In contrast, the Russell 2000 is modestly rich versus model fair value.
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Sunil Ray Aqprqg Ji3C Unsplash
24.02.2022
Prisoners of Geography
It is no surprise that the Russian MOEX is the standout in our watchlist of Global Equity indices. The conflict has taken it 5.2 standard deviations below macro fair value.

But otherwise the striking feature in the list below is the split between Developed & Emerging markets. The 10 markets cheapest to macro are all DM, mainly European.

Presumably reflecting where the armed conflict is taking place, & a snap reaction from markets based on which Western economies potentially suffer from sanctions almost as much as their Russian targets.
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Felix Mittermeier L4 16Dmz 1C Unsplash
23.02.2022
Contrarianism in US Tech
Bernstein’s upgrade of AMD to a buy is interesting. There was no change in the basic story, or revision higher in their price target. It is simply that the sell-off now leaves it oversold in their eyes.
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22.02.2022
The European 'risk off' trade
The latest Russian headlines have prompted a significant spike in German equity volatility.

The chart provides some historical context. VDAX is now 4 standard deviations above trend – a level only surpassed on a handful of occasions including the initial Covid lockdowns in March 2020, the 2018 Powell ‘policy error’ & the EuroZone sovereign debt crisis.
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Orion Nebula 11107 1920
18.02.2022
SPY, QQQ, IWM - a roadmap
SPY is now 0.7 sigma (2.7%) cheap to Qi macro model value. That’s not an extreme - the Jan 27th low was a 1.4 sigma (5.9%) valuation gap. The late January puke aside though, this is close to the bottom end of the Fair Value Gap range over the last 12 months.
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Pepi Stojanovski Mjsfnz8Baxw Unsplash
02.03.2022
Beware a Dollar squeeze
There is an argument that sanctions represent a fundamental game changer. One that could erode the Dollar’s unique reserve currency status.

Even proponents of that view would concede it is a long term story. In the near term, safe haven demand plus a Fed determined to tighten policy to combat inflation presents a potential risk scenario. One that has many fearing a Dollar funding squeeze.

Qi captures potential for money market stress via cross-currency basis swaps. The ease (or lack of) with which non-US institutions can fund themselves in Dollars can provide an early warning sign of systemic liquidity issues.
See more
Newplot 4
The chart shows those FX pairs in regime ranked by their sensitivity to Dollar liquidity (cross-currency basis swaps). A positive (negative) relationship means tighter $ funding levels move that currency cross lower (higher), every other factor held constant.

USDZAR & USDCLP both display strong negative sensitivity. All else equal, a Dollar liquidity squeeze drives Dollar fx higher versus the Rand & Peso. Moreover, both pairs screen as cheap making them efficient EM expressions should a funding scare take hold.

AUDUSD has $ liquidity as a top positive driver (the Aussie will suffer if money market stress continues), & it is rich to model.

For all three models, risk aversion & metal prices dominate. Higher metals offer an offset each time but, should funding stress evolve & prompt a broad 'risk off' move, these currencies look vulnerable.

At model fair value there is no valuation edge but EURUSD is interesting. Sensitivity to Dollar liquidity has increased fourfold since the start of the year & it has now replaced real yield differentials as the main macro driver.

Again, if you fear the fall-out from sanctions could cause liquidity issues, EURUSD is a key variable to track as money market stress spreads through the system.
Jeremy Thomas E0Ahdsenmdg Unsplash
28.02.2022
Navigating the inflation trade
The impact on energy & grain prices will be a key transmission channel from the Russian/Ukraine conflict to financial markets.

The striking feature of the Q4 2021 inflation scare was how sanguine the bond market reaction was. Inflation expectations – measured by inflation swaps – spiked aggressively but then equally quickly unwound.

In the chart below, Qi’s z-score measure for US inflation expectations experienced a 3 standard deviation shock but then reverted to trend.
See more
Us Infl Expec
The Ukraine conflict has now prompted another surge in inflation, but it is critical to understand the nuances.

The initial market reaction saw short term (2y - purple line) inflation expectations spike – they are now 2 standard deviations above trend. But longer term (10y - red line) expectations remained relatively contained. It was a classic commodity supply shock. Near term price pressures but limited impact for the longer term inflation picture.

That spike is starting to filter out the curve. Inflation fears are showing signs of potentially becoming entrenched. Arguably that diminishes the room for manoeuvre for Central Banks juggling the growth shock from the conflict.

Macro investors will watch the shape of the TIPs break-even curve as a critical gauge of how the markets view the inflation outlook. For equity funds less in tune with macro factor shifts, the Qi portal can provide a way to track both the underlying move in inflation & which securities are most sensitive.
Sunil Ray Aqprqg Ji3C Unsplash
24.02.2022
Prisoners of Geography
It is no surprise that the Russian MOEX is the standout in our watchlist of Global Equity indices. The conflict has taken it 5.2 standard deviations below macro fair value.

But otherwise the striking feature in the list below is the split between Developed & Emerging markets. The 10 markets cheapest to macro are all DM, mainly European.

Presumably reflecting where the armed conflict is taking place, & a snap reaction from markets based on which Western economies potentially suffer from sanctions almost as much as their Russian targets.
See more
Global Equity Indices
The 10 richest models have a strong EM bias. South Africa EZA & Brazil could represent their status as commodity plays. Note macro model value is moving sideways rather than trending lower.

The three rich DM markets include Singapore EWS & South Korea EWY where presumably geographical distance helps.

Greece is not in regime but, to date, macro model value had not been declining. Mainly because it’s less reliant on low VIX versus other EU indices, & the fact it’s comfortable with rising real rates.

This is not to advocate new longs or shorts during incredibly uncertain times. But it does provide a framework to consider where, in macro terms, markets have moved to discount events in Ukraine. Strikingly, certain EM plays, & in the US small rather than large caps, are seemingly regarded as the safer place to hide.
22.02.2022
The European 'risk off' trade
The latest Russian headlines have prompted a significant spike in German equity volatility.

The chart provides some historical context. VDAX is now 4 standard deviations above trend – a level only surpassed on a handful of occasions including the initial Covid lockdowns in March 2020, the 2018 Powell ‘policy error’ & the EuroZone sovereign debt crisis.
See more
Vdax
Qi’s Optimise Trade Selection function suggests the European sector most vulnerable to spikes in risk aversion is Travel & Leisure. On current patterns, it is the only sector which falls by over 1% for a one standard deviation increase in European equity vol.

With a valuation gap of +0.5 sigma (+3.5%) EU Travel & Leisure is also slightly rich to macro. While it is true that the FVG was 1.6 sigma, +11.3% just a week ago, it is also striking that it is the only sector with a rich valuation on Qi metrics.

The critical point is that macro-warranted fair value appears to be heading lower. With risk aversion alone accounting for 30% of model value, further geopolitical stress means the sector is the one most susceptible to macro fair value deteriorating still further.
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