Insights

Insights

Insights showcases topical observations from Qi. Pure signals highlighting where assets are rich or cheap versus macro. Or roadmaps to help provide the most efficient way to express any trade. Flags, in real time, highlighting changes in factor leadership or regime shifts.

See below for articles and analysis.

22.03.2023

Stalling speed?

While we await tonight's momentous Fed decision, a quick re-cap on one of 2023's other big macro topics: China's re-opening.

Qi has a number of factors we use in our models that speak to the health of the Chinese economy and financial system.

Each time the factors are shown in z-score terms. Essentially when a factor is above (below) the zero bound, it is running above (below) trend. We update them below:

Premium content, for a full analysis sign up to a month of insights

14.03.2023

Defensive equity plays

Thus far, equity markets have taken the massive re-pricing of the bond market in its stride.

For some investors, Silvergate / Silicon Valley / Signature are idiosyncratic stories. Or, even if there are systemic risks, they believe the Fed will ride to the rescue.

But for others a recession has just become significantly more likely given the new banking landscape and the implications for the real economy.

Increased insurance contributions, competition for deposits, stricter lending standards all point to a material tightening in credit conditions.

For those investors, the critical question now is what are the best defensive bets?

A quick video.

08.03.2023

Decoupling

In 2022, global central banks had a common enemy. Everyone was unified in raising interest rates to fight inflation.

But, in 2023, there are early signs there could be sharp divergences between central banks and their priorities.

This week, the Fed seemingly doubled down on its hawkish message. Down in Australia while the RBA hiked rates, their forward guidance was more dovish.

Shifts in different country's relative policy stance will have huge ramifications for investors. That's true across asset classes but arguably currencies are at the sharp end of this. Even if you don't trade FX, this is an important market to watch.

In FX, interest rate differentials are often decisive. But not always. In 2023, knowing which currency pairs are being driven by rate differentials is going to be critical.

01.03.2023

Amber flag for risk appetite

The Qi Vol Indicator has risen to 15.3. Historically, a one month rise of 20 points plus has provided investors with an early warning that some kind of volatility shock may be imminent.

Increases in the mid teens are not enough for a signal. But they do put us on alert.

It has had some false dawns, but eye-balling the chart below you can see there have been several occasions when the blue line spiked in advance of VIX itself.

28.02.2023

What next for the China re-opening trade?

February was the month where, from a Western perspective, strong economic data and sticky inflation prompted markets to re-price towards the Fed's higher-for-longer view of the world.

But it was also the month when the China re-opening story stalled. After a strong start to 2023, the idea of a strong bounce in Chinese economic activity lost momentum. Will March re-boot that narrative?

Tomorrow we get China's PMI data for manufacturing and services. On Friday the unofficial Caixin series give their own PMI update. The consensus looks for a bounce and, if that acts as a catalyst for renewed optimism, what is the most efficient China re-opening trade currently?

The Watchlist below is not exhaustive but shows a couple of potential trade expressions.

Premium content, for a full analysis sign up to a month of insights

24.02.2023

US Consumer Discretionary - how to find best trade expression

A quick 3 minute video demonstrating the power of the Qi portal.

Assume you are in the camp saying this is a bear squeeze, not a new bull market.

You believe Consumer Discretionary is a sector that is vulnerable to an impending recession.

In a few simple steps you can:

* check the macro DNA of Consumer Discretionary

* screen for valuation gaps

* identify the most efficient trade expression

21.02.2023

Snapback

The chart shows Qi's Fed Quantitative Tightening expectations factor. Early in 2022 it moved aggressively above trend (above zero) reflecting the Fed's move to shrink its balance sheet.

But it subsequently fell back below trend and one was reason why we (like others) flagged that, despite Fed rhetoric and rate hikes, aggregate financial conditions has eased.

Now its turned higher once again.

15.02.2023

Sticky CPI, higher rates, NASDAQ rallies?

Inflation data can always be spun multiple ways and different measures used to support a transitory or sticky point of view.

But if we ignore economists and focus on the bond market reaction, its difficult to surmise anything but the data disappointed. For the first time, the money markets are pricing a Fed Funds rate north of 5.0% at the end of 2023.

So why, if bond yields legged higher, did NASDAQ outperform other equity indices? Thus far in 2023 US technology has fared better than its peers despite the common narrative associating higher rates with pain for tech stocks.

The chart below shows macro warranted fair value for the NASDAQ (red) & spot NDX price (white).

Premium content, for a full analysis sign up to a month of insights

13.02.2023

How to play an upside surprise in US CPI

A quick video to show you how the Qi framework can be used to hedge specific event risk - in this case tomorrow's US CPI report.

US inflation swaps are an input for Qi's US equity models and they have re-priced higher over recent weeks.

If an equity manager wants to heed the warning from the inflation market, Qi's Optimise Trade Selection function provides a quick and easy way to identify how different sector ETFs will fare.

07.02.2023

Creeping bears

* RETINA - Qi's trade idea generator - had a strong skew to being bullish US equities in January.

* at the margins, that's changing. There are still several bullish signals being generated. The new news is a growing number of bearish signals.

* most notably in Consumer Cyclicals, Communication Services and Financials.

The Qi treemap is a new feature available to clients upon request. Initially it is trained on US single stocks but, over time, this framework will be applied to European and Asian single stocks, currencies and more.

It captures all the signals from RETINA over a rolling one month period. Bullish signals are green, bearish signals in red. The deeper the red / green, the higher the conviction level in the signal using our 1-4 bar system of measuring signal strength.

The chart below shows the treemap from Jan 13th.

14.03.2023

Defensive equity plays

08.03.2023

Decoupling

The chart above looks across G10 fx pairs and ranks where rate differentials feature as a driver. The y-axis simply shows whether interest rate spreads screens as the top driver, or holds less sway within Qi's models.

This is the first step in the pre-trade process.

step one - know which fx crosses will react most as interest rate markets move to reflect shifts in different central banks' policy stance.
in this instance, Aussie and Canadian crosses stand out as ones where cross-market rate spreads really matter. Yes both are resource-rich countries and that may lead some to use them as China proxies. But right-here-right-now, it is the RBA's and BoC's policy stance that matters more.
for the US Dollar, if you have a strong view on the Fed (whether hawkish or dovish pivot), don't trade USDCHF. USDJPY and USDNOK will be more efficient.
for the Euro, EURNOK reflects the ECB / Norges Bank reaction function. EURUSD is not currently a nominal rate differential play. Real yields matter more; and global growth considerations and credit markets matter even more still.
step two - screen out the models that are not in regime (greyed out dots in the chart above) and focus on those where macro is the dominant narrative (red dots rather than grey).
step three - add in the Qi valuation overlay. For example, USDNOK and AUDUSD have the biggest Fair Value Gaps. Both show the USD as having done a fair amount of work discounting the idea of a more hawkish Fed. And, in the case of the Aussie, now a more dovish RBA.

Divergence is going to be a big theme in 2023. Think China versus the US. Not just the politics but the contrast between Fed tightening and potential PBoC easing over this year.

Understanding what is driving asset prices is a critical first step in any investment process. #measuringmacro

01.03.2023

Amber flag for risk appetite

They include:

“Volmageddon” in early 2018 was pre-empted by several weeks.
The Powell policy error in late 2018 / early 2019 was again anticipated.
Covid & lockdowns. US equities were making new highs in Jan/Feb 2020 when Covid was perceived to be another Asian epidemic rather than a global pandemic. Qi was warning that macro fundamentals were not driving the rally & that risk levels should be adjusted.
2022 bear market. Once again, the sharp loss of macro’s ability to explain price action pre-empted the move in equity markets.

This time is different. The four most dangerous words in investing.

However, it is worth noting that this time around the move in model confidence comes from a higher starting point. Most of the Short Term models that constitute the Vol Indicator were tracking at 90% plus over January and February.

That's why the blue line is so low in the most recent part of the chart above.

To that extent, it may suggest we need to see a more sustained move higher, i.e. the Vol Indicator needs to increase by 30 or 40 points over the month rather than the usual 20.

Remember the core hypothesis* underpinning the Vol Indicator is that macro is inherently a more stable regime for markets than periods when positioning, deleveraging, sentiment shifts or geopolitics are driving price action. While model confidence is over 65%, macro is still the prevailing regime.

Finally, it is worth noting which components are responsible for the latest increase in the Indicator. The two biggest moves come from:

ST Euro Stoxx 600 model confidence has fallen from 95% on Feb 1st to 66% today.
ST EURUSD model confidence has fallen from 95% to 73% over the same period.

The point being it looks like Europe is at the epicentre of this move. The European single currency and equity market is predominantly where the regime shift is taking place.

Given our observation that European equities and European High Yield credit (iTRAXX XOver) rank amongst the most vulnerable risky assets, this Vol Indicator is worth watching and would appear to have a strong EU flavour.

* the PDF download below has the White Paper which provides an initial introduction to our Vol Indicator.

PDF download

24.02.2023

US Consumer Discretionary - how to find best trade expression

21.02.2023

Snapback

This is important because it reflects what the interest rate volatility market is discounting in terms of changes in the Fed's balance sheet.

Rate vol is still just below trend but it is bouncing; this suggests the recent 'mini and hidden' easing cycle is unwinding. The 'mini and hidden' easing cycle?

In recent weeks there has been a stream of articles recently pointing to the fact that, at the global level, Central Bank liquidity has been increasing.

Between TGA and Reverse Repos in the US, Yield Curve Control in Japan plus PBoC liquidity injections the net effect has been financial markets have actually benefitted from an easing of financial conditions.

Fed QT expectations are only one part of the overall liquidity picture but, given the role liquidity has played in justifying the recent rally in risky assets, this needs watching.

Consider the chart below for example:

It shows the breakdown of macro factors currently driving the S&P500 on Qi's Short Term models. Central Bank quantitative tightening expectations accounts for around a third of the model.

Both ST and LT models showed the S&P500 as rich in February. This week's sell off has closed the Valuation Gap. The critical issue now will be watching Qi model value to assess if we have a new bear trend.

QT for the ST model, economic growth and industrial metals for the LT model. Are these key drivers pointing to a new downleg in aggregate macro conditions; or are they being offset by others? Qi shows this in real-time.

13.02.2023

How to play an upside surprise in US CPI

07.02.2023

Creeping bears

And then this is the treemap for today. More red signifying a growing number of bearish signals.

The chart below shows the number of signals as a percentage of the S&P500. Remember only single stock in a macro regime (model confidence > 65%) warrant a signal.

So, looking across the entire S&P500 during the October / November rally, bearish signals flat-lined at low levels, while bullish signals got into double digit territory.

During the January rally bearish signals were negligible while bullish signals ran in a 5-10% range.

Now, in February there's been a notable spike in the number of bearish signals the machine is firing out.

Where are those bearish signals coming from?

February has seen the largest number of bearish signals in Consumer Cyclicals in a year:

The machine has not been bearish on any Communications Services stocks since last summer. Until now.

There were only bullish signals on Financials between early December and late January. The first red bar appeared in the third week of Jan and they've been moving higher since.

Further methodology detail available but, in brief:

Stocks are mapped to their GICS Level 1 sectors. The size of the sector within the overall treemap simply reflects the number of single stocks in that sector. This could shift from number of stocks (volume) to market cap (price) if feedback warrants it.
RETINA signals are assigned a conviction level ranging from 1 (good) to 4 (super signal). These are derived via a blend of backtests, macro momentum (direction of model fair value) and price momentum (price trend).
Aside from the colour of box, there is additional info provided on each signal. Including open date and price, and current return.

This is a beta test of this new product. Upgraded functionality and greater model coverage will all follow in due course.

12 3 4 ›»