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Macro Markets Insights
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Topical observations from the Qi macro lens. Build your investment roadmap with the best-in-class quantitative analysis and global data.
25.04.2022
This time is different
Friday’s sell-off took the S&P500 to 1.85 sigma (6.1%) cheap to Qi’s model fair value. The index has only been in regime & this cheap to macro 3x before. Back-tests show this is a highly significant discount. One that, since 2009, has provided attractive entry levels to buy the dip. It worked effectively just a month ago in early March.
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Sunil Ray Aqprqg Ji3C Unsplash
22.04.2022
Struggling for trade ideas?
RETINA™ provides a pipeline of trade ideas on securities you care about pumped into your workflow. Think of it as Bloomberg IB but instead of chat & commentary, it’s a series of signals flagging when markets have diverged from macro fair value.
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21.04.2022
Buyers' strike?
It is almost impossible to overstate the importance of Japan within international capital markets. A lack of domestic investment opportunities married to an ageing population with a strong savings ethic has made Japan a huge net exporter of capital.
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Orion Nebula 11107 1920
20.04.2022
Dollar strength & US equities
The US Dollar continues its relentless march higher. Perceived wisdom is that, at some point, that strength becomes a headwind to US equity performance.
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Pexels Luck Galindo 544268
19.04.2022
Against all odds
There has been a steady stream of downgrades for US & global growth recently. Goldman Sachs, Larry Summers & the World Bank are just some of the blue chip names highlighting downside economic risks.
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Casey Horner Rmowqdcqn2E Unsplash
14.04.2022
Lift off
The airline industry is a useful barometer. Demand for flights reflects the re-opening of the global economy & discretionary spending. Staff shortages capture both labour market tightness & Covid-related losses.
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Cameron Venti Xkcaeep4Ui4 Unsplash
13.04.2022
Risk Appetite
- does this look right?
Yesterday’s equity down trade saw VIX spike but only modestly so, & it remains closer to 20 than the late Feb high of 37.80. Equity volatility is slightly elevated but not (yet) signalling fears of an imminent “risk off” event.

European equity volatility (using VDAX) looks similar. In absolute terms it has retraced crudely 50% of the 2022 spike. In z-score terms, both US & European equity vol are running only modestly above long term trend.

The blue line is the Cboe’s Emerging Market equity volatility index. In z-score terms it also spiked in Q1 but has now fallen slightly below trend.
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Jeremy Thomas E0Ahdsenmdg Unsplash
12.04.2022
Nervous about China?
Watch South Korea
Most of the models on Qi’s “Asian Equity Index Futures” watchlist are cheap to macro model value. China’s increasingly stringent lockdowns are adding to existing nerves around Russia / Ukraine & Fed tightening.

There are two exceptions – the Nifty 50 future & KOSPI future. The latter is the richest Asian equity market in macro terms. At around 0.5 sigma (3.6%) rich to model, the KOSPI’s valuation gap is not huge but it does stand out when most Asian peers are close to one sigma cheap to the macro environment.

Korea is an export biased economy & often viewed as a barometer for the global economic cycle. China accounted for 27% of Korea’s total exports in 2021; for context, the US was 15%.
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11.04.2022
Earnings season
- the macro perspective
Earnings season gets underway this week. The focus will temporarily shift away from big geopolitical & macro headlines, to anecdotes from companies & how they feel about the world. Are bottlenecks still clogging up supply chains, are staff shortages & rising wage costs hurting profitability?
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Javier Allegue Barros 0Nop5Ihvaz8 Unsplash
11.04.2022
Recession watch
The chart below shows Now-Casting tracking GDP levels for US, Europe, China & Japan in z-score terms. Relative to the one year history, most are experiencing slightly sub-trend growth.
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25.04.2022
This time is different
Friday’s sell-off took the S&P500 to 1.85 sigma (6.1%) cheap to Qi’s model fair value. The index has only been in regime & this cheap to macro 3x before. Back-tests show this is a highly significant discount. One that, since 2009, has provided attractive entry levels to buy the dip. It worked effectively just a month ago in early March.
See more
‘This time is different’ are supposedly the four most expensive words in the English language. But the chart below shows why a discretionary client of Qi would not pull the trigger on the current signal.

It shows S&P500 macro-warranted fair value over a 4mth (blue) & 12mth (red) look-back period; i.e. given the growth/inflation mix, overall financial conditions & levels of risk appetite where 'should' SPX trade. Both ST & LT models show macro conditions are deteriorating.
Screenshot 2022 04 25 At 095402
Between them risk aversion & corporate credit spreads account for almost half of model value. Higher VIX & wider High Yield spreads are driving macro fair value lower.

Moreover, the picture is compounded when we run the same chart for US High Yield. Macro fair value for HYG is making fresh lows as it accelerates lower on both ST & LT models.

The only consolation for US equities is that the current FVG suggests it has discounted some of this bad news already. HYG is also cheap to model but ‘only’ 0.9 sigma (2.2%).
Screenshot 2022 04 25 At 095424
Sunil Ray Aqprqg Ji3C Unsplash
22.04.2022
Struggling for trade ideas?
RETINA™ provides a pipeline of trade ideas on securities you care about pumped into your workflow. Think of it as Bloomberg IB but instead of chat & commentary, it’s a series of signals flagging when markets have diverged from macro fair value.
See more
As well as choosing your assets & the Fair Value Gap trigger for trade entry, RETINA™ assigns a degree of confidence to each signal. Historical back-tests showing the efficacy of the signal, how macro model value is behaving & trend/momentum dynamics combine to assign conviction levels.

Four bar signals are our highest conviction ideas & here we look at their 2022 YTD performance in FX & macro equities (indices & index futures).
Screenshot 2022 04 22 At 083418
  • Using a 1 sigma threshold, RETINA™ generated 21 signals. That averages out to 1.3 high quality ideas per week.
  • The hit rate was 95% for an average return of +3.77%. On average the trades were open for just shy of 3 weeks (13 business days).
  • The asset class mix was 6 FX trades. The rest were equity indices – 7 of which were US, then 4 each for European & Asian indices.
  • For those with lower turnover, moving the FVG threshold out to 1.5 sigma reduces the number of trade signals to 9 – crudely one idea every second week.
  • A wider entry level produces even stronger results: 100% hit rate & average return of +5.76%.
RETINA is available to all Qi clients - speak to your sales contact - & is available via Symphony or Slack. In Symphony, for example, subscribers received a signal in early March when e-mini SPX futures produced a -1.3 sigma Qi Fair Value Gap & a bullish inflection signal. The signal appeared like this:
Screenshot 2022 04 22 At 085750
Pexels Luck Galindo 544268
19.04.2022
Against all odds
There has been a steady stream of downgrades for US & global growth recently. Goldman Sachs, Larry Summers & the World Bank are just some of the blue chip names highlighting downside economic risks.
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Just before the long Easter weekend, two US reports posted material surprises to the upside relative to consensus. Between them, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment report & Empire State Manufacturing Survey added almost 80bp to tracking US growth.

Q2 US GDP growth was tracking at +0.6% QoQ last week on Now-Casting.com. It now stands at +1.5%, or 6% annualized. On Qi, US economic growth has spent much of early 2022 slightly below trend. These reports have pushed it well above recent trend.
Screenshot 2022 04 19 At 095207
This is unlikely to derail the strong narrative about economic pain ahead. Fiscal drag, Fed tightening, war in Ukraine & the impact on commodity markets, cost of living scares & demand destruction, lockdowns in China all make a powerful & toxic combination.

Moreover, the usual caveats apply. Two data points do not make a trend. Still, with mainstream financial media pushing an unambiguously negative newsflow, it is worth noting.

Ultimately, the recession script may still prove correct. However, the exact timing can deviate from previous cycles & from forecasts. Tracking real-time changes & knowing which assets are most sensitive to current growth rates should be a critical part of any investment framework.
Jeremy Thomas E0Ahdsenmdg Unsplash
12.04.2022
Nervous about China?
Watch South Korea
Most of the models on Qi’s “Asian Equity Index Futures” watchlist are cheap to macro model value. China’s increasingly stringent lockdowns are adding to existing nerves around Russia / Ukraine & Fed tightening.

There are two exceptions – the Nifty 50 future & KOSPI future. The latter is the richest Asian equity market in macro terms. At around 0.5 sigma (3.6%) rich to model, the KOSPI’s valuation gap is not huge but it does stand out when most Asian peers are close to one sigma cheap to the macro environment.

Korea is an export biased economy & often viewed as a barometer for the global economic cycle. China accounted for 27% of Korea’s total exports in 2021; for context, the US was 15%.
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Kospi
The LT model is strong & stable - model confidence has been running at 80%+ since October - & the drivers reflect the importance of international trade. Stronger commodities & tracking GDP for Korea, China & the US feature prominently.

To that end note Now-Casting’s tracking GDP number for Korea has fallen from a run rate of almost 5% a month ago, to just under 3.5% today.

The desire for a weaker US Dollar is the other main driver & all of those macro dependencies explain why Qi’s model value is edging lower. Thus far, the KOSPI future has slightly lagged that downturn.

For those worried about the hit to global trade from the spread of Covid in China, it offers a potentially interesting trade expression.
Javier Allegue Barros 0Nop5Ihvaz8 Unsplash
11.04.2022
Recession watch
The chart below shows Now-Casting tracking GDP levels for US, Europe, China & Japan in z-score terms. Relative to the one year history, most are experiencing slightly sub-trend growth.
See more
The exception is Japan where Friday’s Economy Watchers Survey report produced a notable beat in the Current Conditions index. Usual health warnings given it is only one data point but it boosted Q2 tracking GDP growth by 71bp taking it from a small negative to +0.5% QoQ. On Qi, it is the only major economy posting above trend growth.
Global Gdp
Stronger domestic growth features as a top 10 positive driver for both the Nikkei & TOPIX on Qi’s Long Term models. But only just. The LT relationships put more emphasis on healthy risk appetite & tight credit spreads.

VIX & credit dominate Qi’s Short Term models too but this time, at the individual factor level, Japanese GDP is the biggest single positive driver. The model also emphasises a weaker Yen.

As a rule, we default to our LT models for their more stable relationships but, in volatile markets, the ST models can be useful in picking up near term trends.

On this occasion, if the high frequency economic data can build some positive momentum then, all else equal, that would help macro model value turn higher. The Yen may have lost its safe haven status but could Japanese equities provide some respite from global recession fears?

*** RETINA™ subscribers can now receive real-time alerts when Now-Casting tracking GDP numbers experience a meaningful shift. ***
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