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Macro Markets Insights
Make informed investment decisions with unique insights
 
Topical observations from the Qi macro lens. Build your investment roadmap with the best-in-class quantitative analysis and global data.
Pexels Miriam Espacio 110854
01.09.2021
Peak Delta worries?
Principal Component Analysis is used in medical science but that’s as close as Qi comes to diagnosing coronavirus or any other illness. But, given equity market highs contrast so starkly with fears about the the Delta variant, it is worth noting Qi’s watchlist of Lockdown Favourites – single stocks often cited as among the chief beneficiaries of remote working.
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Nasa Scbkw9Akgca Unsplash
31.08.2021
Cyber security - a new uptrend
RETINA™ momentum metrics are signalling a potential new uptrend for HACK, the ETF that tracks cybersecurity firms.


Understandably events in Afghanistan dominate the front pages. But as we head into the Labor Day weekend it is worth remembering that as recently as the last US bank holiday (July 4th), it was cyber rather than physical security that was making the news.

REvil’s attack on US software company Kaseya was noticeable not only for the $70mm ransom demand, but also for the escalation in scale & frequency of cyber attacks in 2021.
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Pexels Sam Willis 3934512
31.08.2021
A message from the
US yield curve
The US yield curve (5s30s) steepened last week for the first time in over a month. By delivering a ‘dovish taper’ - reduced asset purchases are coming, rate hikes are not - Chair Powell’s Jackson Hole speech is credited with the move.

The summer flattening of the yield curve was widely seen as evidence of the slowdown in global growth. Fed tightening into that cyclical downturn added fuel to those fears. Powell did a lot to assuage those concerns on Friday.
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26.08.2021
Taper Tantrum?
Bond yields have crept higher this week as we head into Chair Powell’s Jackson Hole speech. Does that indicate the return of the bond vigilantes & fears of a taper tantrum?

The chart below shows Qi’s measure of Central Bank Quantitiave Tightening expectations in z-score terms over the course of 2021.
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2021 08 26 11 53 34 Copy
26.08.2021
New 'Common Prosperity' policy: 
Which Sectors look to gain or lose?
China is now pushing its new policy initiative of “common prosperity” that is thus far as long on the progressive rhetoric of redistribution of wealth and overcoming income inequality as it is short on detail. But because of the influence of macro drivers on asset prices as tracked by Quant Insight (Qi), and China’s leading role as a driver of macro, some sectors and asset classes such as European luxury goods firms and commodities are already feeling a little less prosperous.
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Omega Nebula 11053 1920
26.08.2021
Hedging German election risk
Germany goes the polls next month. Does the macro picture offer any cheap hedges for those worried about increased political risk premium?
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Casey Horner Rmowqdcqn2E Unsplash
25.08.2021
European Banks - one to watch
After a fantastic first half of the year, European Banks have stalled. But while SX7P has edged lower, Qi’s macro-warranted model value appears to be trending higher. Both for EU Banks outright, & relative to the broader market.
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24.08.2021
Factor Watch - Commodities
Both crude oil & copper have now reverted to long term trend. The correction in iron ore continues & has taken it below trend.

Across multiple asset classes, energy is - by some margin - a more important driver than metals on current relationships.
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Jeremy Thomas E0Ahdsenmdg Unsplash
24.08.2021
Trading China's "common prosperity"
Dead cat bounce? The recent recovery in risk appetite has enabled European luxury brands to rally after a brutal 2 week sell-off.

But Beijing’s new “common prosperity” policy still implies less Chinese demand for European high margin luxury goods.
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Jake Weirick 09Bqxnvo7Eu Unsplash
23.08.2021
Top Down vs.
Bottom Up
In the last 10 days, weak economic data – most notably Consumer Confidence & Retail Sales – has prompted US tracking GDP growth to fall from 6% to 3.6% in annualised terms.

Yet at the same time we have seen a raft of upgrades from retailers.

Walmart raised their outlook for 2021 for the second time in 3 months; Macy’s did likewise; Home Depot recorded their highest quarterly revenues ever. How do we square the two seemingly opposing stories?
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Pexels Miriam Espacio 110854
01.09.2021
Peak Delta worries?
Principal Component Analysis is used in medical science but that’s as close as Qi comes to diagnosing coronavirus or any other illness. But, given equity market highs contrast so starkly with fears about the the Delta variant, it is worth noting Qi’s watchlist of Lockdown Favourites – single stocks often cited as among the chief beneficiaries of remote working.
See more
Wed1
The list is not exhaustive – Qi clients can assemble their own names using the Watchlist function. It is also notable that several are in micro rather than macro regimes. Idiosyncratic factors such as lower subscription growth are, for example, more important for Netflix which is the one lockdown stock rich versus its macro environment.

That said, from a macro perspective there is a pronounced skew to valuations being cheap. Whether working from home; day trading stimulus cheques, exercising or shopping at home, these stocks are not especially well valued by equity investors currently, at least in macro terms.

Mainstream media tends to focus on a series of fresh highs at the index level, but are single stocks providing a similar message about the delta variant keeping people away from offices?

For those looking to hedge their bets, note RETINA™ has a new bullish signal on Uber. It is -1.4 sigma (19%) cheap to model; moreover a divergence signal has arisen since spot has fallen 4.5% over the last 10 days, but Qi model value has increased 2.8%.
Pexels Sam Willis 3934512
31.08.2021
A message from the
US yield curve
The US yield curve (5s30s) steepened last week for the first time in over a month. By delivering a ‘dovish taper’ - reduced asset purchases are coming, rate hikes are not - Chair Powell’s Jackson Hole speech is credited with the move.

The summer flattening of the yield curve was widely seen as evidence of the slowdown in global growth. Fed tightening into that cyclical downturn added fuel to those fears. Powell did a lot to assuage those concerns on Friday.
See more
Screen Shot 2021 08 31 At 092031
Qi’s model for the 5s30s US dollar swap curve is strong with confidence at 76% & rising. It suggests macro fair value is around 85.5bp. That leaves spot currently 9bp too flat.

Confirming its status as an indicator of forward growth prospects, global economic growth (Now-Casting tracking GDP for US, China, EuroZone, Japan) is the single biggest bucket. The country breakdown within that bucket is striking. The US yield curve is currently more sensitive to Chinese growth than domestic growth.

Moreover, the biggest single negative driver is China sovereign stress as measured by credit default swaps. Financial stress in China is consistent with a flatter yield curve (again, presumably reduced growth prospects).

For now, after a strong trend lower over July/August, Qi model value suggests the curve flattening is consolidating. Indeed, the flattening has overshot fundamentals to a modest degree.

While it remains in regime, this will be a vital indicator to watch for clues on how the bond market perceives the health of the global economic cycle. And, on present patterns, that means monitoring China.
26.08.2021
Taper Tantrum?
Bond yields have crept higher this week as we head into Chair Powell’s Jackson Hole speech. Does that indicate the return of the bond vigilantes & fears of a taper tantrum?

The chart below shows Qi’s measure of Central Bank Quantitiave Tightening expectations in z-score terms over the course of 2021.
See more
Friday
Fed QT expectations is the red line. It clearly led the Q1 taper tantrum. Rate volatility spiked significantly in Feb / March &, on Qi, that was a 5 standard deviation move.

Since then we have seen a gradual drift lower &, the current snapshot suggests US interest rate volatility has reverted close to trend. Powell clearly has the capacity to surprise in today’s speech but, going into the event at least, there is no sign the bond vigilantes are particularly agitated.

An alternative interpretation would suggest the stage is set for the next exogenous shock that prompts a deviation from long term trend.

Unsurprisingly, the BoJ has followed its own path while the rate volatility market in Euros & Sterling suggest the ECB & BoE are largely derivatives of the Fed decision.

The inference from this picture confirms the current perception that the Fed will be first mover; the BoE not far behind, while rate vol markets think the ECB & BoJ are happy to maintain their uber accommodative stance for some time yet.
2021 08 26 11 53 34 Copy
26.08.2021
New 'Common Prosperity' policy: 
Which Sectors look to gain or lose?
China is now pushing its new policy initiative of “common prosperity” that is thus far as long on the progressive rhetoric of redistribution of wealth and overcoming income inequality as it is short on detail. But because of the influence of macro drivers on asset prices as tracked by Quant Insight (Qi), and China’s leading role as a driver of macro, some sectors and asset classes such as European luxury goods firms and commodities are already feeling a little less prosperous.
See more
A brutal two week sell-off followed the introduction of Beijing’s “common prosperity” as investors wagered that it will also mean less Chinese demand for European high-margin luxury goods. And while they have recovered some lost ground on a return of risk appetite in the second half of August, they are still looking vulnerable. Qi’s RETINA™ service tracking trend and momentum is flashing a bearish signal on the iShares Stoxx 600 Personal and Household Goods ETF (EXH7) in which luxury brands account for over 40% of the overall sector. This ETF’s biggest weightings are in the luxury goods manufacturers LVMH (19%), L’Oreal (11%), Richemont (5.6%) and Hermes (5%). Qi signals are pointing to a downtrend in this sector, and while it appears to be cheap on a valuation basis to macro, model confidence is low so it looks like trend, momentum and sentiment are in the driver’s seat for now.
2021 08 26 14 40 44
Checking the Oil Gauge:   Which Assets is Oil driving:
The new vibe coming out of China has also contributed to a sinking feeling felt by most commodity complexes in recent weeks. The uncertainty for China economic growth of “common prosperity” and sudden fear of lower demand for oil and other commodities was quick and harsh. But oil and copper have reverted to their long-term trend for the first time in some while. And if China is moving oil prices, it is important for investors to know that oil prices are moving a number of other assets since crude is currently serving as a reliable barometer for risk appetite.



Investors who are looking for oil to resume its bull trend can of course play this with the energy ETFs XLE, XOP and OIH, which rank as highly sensitive to oil prices. No surprise there. But also sensitive to the direction of oil are the unlikely bedfellows of Cannabis and Turkey which investors can sample through POTX and TUR, their respective ETFs (although they would be discouraged from sampling cannabis in Turkey). In addition, US government bonds also react to oil prices, with the sensitivity increasing sharply as you move out the yield curve. In fact, long term Treasuries (WN) are 19x more sensitive than 5-year Treasury futures (FV). European government bonds, by contrast, are largely indifferent to energy shifts.

FX investors should be aware that oil also moves currencies, and some that you might not expect. The usual petro-currencies have strong linkages to oil prices, but less intuitive is the TRY/JPY currency pair, which has the highest sensitivity at the moment. Again, Turkey features as a high beta play on risk appetite. The Aussie Dollar (AUD), which is well known to be highly influenced by commodities, oil included, is currently trading as very cheap. Indeed, against the USD, Euro, Japanese yen and Swiss franc it is nearing a one-year valuation low. AUD/USD is not only at a one-year extreme but at levels not seen since 2009. It seems a strong view on higher oil and commodity prices would want to include a play on AUD just now.

It should also be noted that the New Zealand Kiwi is looking cheap against safe havens like the Yen and Swiss Franc. “The message from the FX market is clear,” says Huw Roberts, Head of Analytics at Quant Insight. “A fair degree of bad news, both in terms of the global economic cycle and in terms of risk appetite, is in the price.”
2021 08 26 14 41 03
Bottom’s Up for a Dovish Powell:
While the backdrop for China growth expectations has wrought havoc on the European luxury sector, commodity prices and even some commodity sensitive currencies, disappointing retail and consumer confidence data in the US fomenting economic growth concerns has largely been ignored by the US retail sector. Walmart (WMT) raised their outlook for 2021 for the second time in three months while Macy’s (M) did the same and Home Depot (HD) recorded their highest quarterly revenues ever.

But only WMT investors will need to be cheering for a dovish speech from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell on August 27. That’s because, unlike M and HD, WMT is in a strong macro-regime and is trading rich to its macro model. Since Fed QE is a dominant driver of WMT’s macro model, accounting for 36% of the model’s explanatory power, a Powell speech offering more of the current everyday low-priced monetary conditions will be a good deal.

But what about the retailers not currently driven by macro factors? “Where a model is not in a macro regime, stock pickers can have greater confidence that disappointing GDP trends won’t necessarily impact revenues and earnings,” says Roberts. “But when a model is in regime, even a bottom-up investment process needs to consider their macro risks.
24.08.2021
Factor Watch - Commodities
Both crude oil & copper have now reverted to long term trend. The correction in iron ore continues & has taken it below trend.

Across multiple asset classes, energy is - by some margin - a more important driver than metals on current relationships.
See more
EnergyMetals
Equity investors typically have less visibility on shifts in macro factors. But even macro players may lose a degree of perspective. Qi looks at macro factors in z-score terms, capturing their moves relative to long term trend. Crude's bounce this week coincided with Qi's measure showing the process of mean reversion to trend was complete.

Qi’s Optimise Trade Selection function enables users to stress test different scenarios – like crude oil shifts – across asset classes.
  • Which equity ETF benefits if oil resumes its bull trend? Energy ETFs XLE, XOP & OIH unsurprisingly rank as highly sensitive but so too do Cannabis ETF POTX & TUR, the iShares tracker for MSCI Turkey. Both presumably reflect crude oil as a barometer for risk appetite.
  • Which FX pair best captures further downside in crude? The usual petro-currencies all feature but the cross with the greatest sensitivity is TRYJPY. Once again Turkey appears to be the high beta risk appetite play.
  • Amongst global government bonds there is a clear US / Europe divide. The latter are largely indifferent while energy shifts are a significant driver of US futures with sensitivity increasing sharply as you move out the yield curve. WN contracts are 19x more sensitive than FV futures.
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